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We perform the required procedures to get the space ready for concrete after we inspect the site and provide you an obligation-free price. This may occasionally necessitate a little flattening, excavation, or pier hole digging. Depending on the project, a combination of formwork (wood that shapes the area to be concreted), waterproofing membrane, reo bar or mesh, and styrofoam blocks—which aid in the formation of a stable, structural lattice—will typically be needed. The 5 stages of the concreting process Once the preparations are done for pouring, we proceed with the following 1.Batching : The measurement of materials for making concrete is known as batching. There are two methods of batching: (i)Volume batching  and (ii)Weight batching    Volume Batching :- Due to the challenge it presents in quantifying granular material in terms of volume, volume batching is not a good approach for distributing the material. Compared to the same volume of dry compacted sand, the weight of moist san

  Table of Contents 1 . What is Shear force and Bending moment? 2 .Sign Conversion Using shear force and Bending moment. 3 .Shear force and bending moment diagram. 4.Useful tips for Shear force and bending moment. 1. What are shear force and bending moment? Shear Force:-  Shear force is defined as "net vertical force or imbalanced vertical force on either side of the section" at any segment of a beam. All vertical elements on the left or right side of the section are added together algebraically to form this value. Shear force has the effect of cutting the member at a section, similar to how scissors would cut a page.   Positive shear force is defined as the total of the vertical forces acting downward on the right side and upward on the left. In other words, shear that is positive clockwise. And in opposition to these, a negative shear force is defined as the sum of the vertical forces acting upward on the right side of the section and downward on the left side of the sectio

Table of Contents 1 . What are estimation costing and valuation? 2 . Need for  Estimating and Costing  a nd method. 3 .How to measurement of material and works? 4 .What is rates of analysis? 5 .How  to calculate earth work and what is earth work? 6 . Conclusions 1. What are estimates, calculations, and valuations? Estimating is the process of calculating or computing various quantities and expected costs for a specific job or project . In the event that available funds are less than the estimated cost, the work is carried out in part or by reduction, or the specification is changed , the following requirement are necessary for the preparation of the estimate. a) Drawings, elevations, and sections of important points b) Detailed specifications on processing and material properties, etc. c) Tariff for the current fiscal year. 2. The Need for Estimation and Calculation 1. Estimates provide an idea of ​​the price of the work and also allow one to determine its feasibility, i.e. whether th